Let V R°, the vector space over R of dimension 3. (a) Give an example of a subspace of V. (b) Write down two different bases of V. (c) Show that the following is a scalar product (, ·) on V : 3 (, 2) := a;b; v = | b2 b3 where U = a2 i=1 a3

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Let V = R³, the vector space over R of dimension 3.
(a) Give an example of a subspace of V.
(b) Write down two different bases of V.
(c) Show that the following is a scalar product (-, ·) on V :
3
a1
(u, 2) := a,b;
v = | b2
b3,
where
U =
a2
i=1
a3
(d) Give an example of a vector in V with length 5.
(e) Use the Gram-Schmidt Process (or otherwise) to find an orthogonal basis for V containing
1
the vector wı
Transcribed Image Text:Let V = R³, the vector space over R of dimension 3. (a) Give an example of a subspace of V. (b) Write down two different bases of V. (c) Show that the following is a scalar product (-, ·) on V : 3 a1 (u, 2) := a,b; v = | b2 b3, where U = a2 i=1 a3 (d) Give an example of a vector in V with length 5. (e) Use the Gram-Schmidt Process (or otherwise) to find an orthogonal basis for V containing 1 the vector wı
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