Let V = M₂x2 and let W = Span The vector True False The vector and let W = Span{ [3] [85] []} True False [32] [² 0 Let V = M2₂x2 and let W = Span [24] [13] [1 is in W. 1 11 2 -10 -4 344] is in W.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Linear Algebra: Span and Vector Spaces

In this exercise, you will determine whether a given vector is inside the span of a set of matrices.

---

**Problem 1:**

Let \( V = M_{2 \times 2} \) and let 
\[ W = \text{Span}\left\{ \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}, \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 5 \\ 0 & -3 \end{pmatrix}, \begin{pmatrix} 1 & -2 \\ 0 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \right\}. \]

The vector 
\[ \begin{pmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 0 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \]
is in \( W \).

- True
- False

---

**Problem 2:**

Let \( V = M_{2 \times 2} \) and let 
\[ W = \text{Span}\left\{ \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ -2 & -3 \end{pmatrix}, \begin{pmatrix} 1 & -2 \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}, \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 4 \\ 4 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \right\}. \]

The vector 
\[ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ -10 & -4 \end{pmatrix} \]
is in \( W \).

- True
- False

---

For each problem, select either "True" or "False" based on whether the given vector can be written as a linear combination of the matrices in the span \( W \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Linear Algebra: Span and Vector Spaces In this exercise, you will determine whether a given vector is inside the span of a set of matrices. --- **Problem 1:** Let \( V = M_{2 \times 2} \) and let \[ W = \text{Span}\left\{ \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}, \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 5 \\ 0 & -3 \end{pmatrix}, \begin{pmatrix} 1 & -2 \\ 0 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \right\}. \] The vector \[ \begin{pmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 0 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \] is in \( W \). - True - False --- **Problem 2:** Let \( V = M_{2 \times 2} \) and let \[ W = \text{Span}\left\{ \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ -2 & -3 \end{pmatrix}, \begin{pmatrix} 1 & -2 \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}, \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 4 \\ 4 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \right\}. \] The vector \[ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ -10 & -4 \end{pmatrix} \] is in \( W \). - True - False --- For each problem, select either "True" or "False" based on whether the given vector can be written as a linear combination of the matrices in the span \( W \).
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