Let V be the vector space of functions spanned by NT {bị ',N E Z. 2 B : 3 sin x + 4 cos x, b2 = 8 sin x + 9 cos x} where x + C = {c1 = sin , c2 = cos x} where x # n E Z is also a basis for V. Find the change 2 of coordinates matrix P C-B Ex: 7 P CEB The coordinates of a function f(x) relative to the basis B are [f(x)]B = Find the coordinates of f(x) relative to C and find f(x). Ex: 7 [f(x)]c f(x) = Ex: 7 e sin x + * COs x

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Let \( V \) be the vector space of functions spanned by 

\[
\mathcal{B} = \{\mathbf{b}_1 = 3 \sin x + 4 \cos x, \, \mathbf{b}_2 = 8 \sin x + 9 \cos x\}
\] 

where \( x \neq \frac{n\pi}{2}, \, n \in \mathbb{Z} \).

\[
\mathcal{C} = \{\mathbf{c}_1 = \sin x, \, \mathbf{c}_2 = \cos x\}
\] 

where \( x \neq \frac{n\pi}{2}, \, n \in \mathbb{Z} \) is also a basis for \( V \). Find the change of coordinates matrix \( P_{\mathcal{C} \leftarrow \mathcal{B}} \).

\[
P_{\mathcal{C} \leftarrow \mathcal{B}} = 
\begin{bmatrix}
\text{Ex: 7} & \\
& 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

The coordinates of a function \( f(x) \) relative to the basis \( \mathcal{B} \) are 

\[
[f(x)]_{\mathcal{B}} = 
\begin{bmatrix}
5 \\
6 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

Find the coordinates of \( f(x) \) relative to \( \mathcal{C} \) and find \( f(x) \).

\[
[f(x)]_{\mathcal{C}} = 
\begin{bmatrix}
\text{Ex: 7} \\
\end{bmatrix}
\]

\[
f(x) = \text{Ex: 7} \, \sin x + \, \cos x
\]
Transcribed Image Text:Let \( V \) be the vector space of functions spanned by \[ \mathcal{B} = \{\mathbf{b}_1 = 3 \sin x + 4 \cos x, \, \mathbf{b}_2 = 8 \sin x + 9 \cos x\} \] where \( x \neq \frac{n\pi}{2}, \, n \in \mathbb{Z} \). \[ \mathcal{C} = \{\mathbf{c}_1 = \sin x, \, \mathbf{c}_2 = \cos x\} \] where \( x \neq \frac{n\pi}{2}, \, n \in \mathbb{Z} \) is also a basis for \( V \). Find the change of coordinates matrix \( P_{\mathcal{C} \leftarrow \mathcal{B}} \). \[ P_{\mathcal{C} \leftarrow \mathcal{B}} = \begin{bmatrix} \text{Ex: 7} & \\ & \end{bmatrix} \] The coordinates of a function \( f(x) \) relative to the basis \( \mathcal{B} \) are \[ [f(x)]_{\mathcal{B}} = \begin{bmatrix} 5 \\ 6 \end{bmatrix} \] Find the coordinates of \( f(x) \) relative to \( \mathcal{C} \) and find \( f(x) \). \[ [f(x)]_{\mathcal{C}} = \begin{bmatrix} \text{Ex: 7} \\ \end{bmatrix} \] \[ f(x) = \text{Ex: 7} \, \sin x + \, \cos x \]
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