Let V be the set of all pairs (x,y) of real numbers together with the following operations: (x1,y1)(x2,y2) = (x1 + x2 − 2, y1 + y2) - c(x,y) = (cx-2c+2, cy - 5c+5). (a) Show that 1 is a scalar multiplication identity, that is: 10(x,y) = (x,y). (b) Explain why V nonetheless is not a vector space. Hint: Check for if scalar multiplication distributes over vector addition.
Let V be the set of all pairs (x,y) of real numbers together with the following operations: (x1,y1)(x2,y2) = (x1 + x2 − 2, y1 + y2) - c(x,y) = (cx-2c+2, cy - 5c+5). (a) Show that 1 is a scalar multiplication identity, that is: 10(x,y) = (x,y). (b) Explain why V nonetheless is not a vector space. Hint: Check for if scalar multiplication distributes over vector addition.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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
Transcribed Image Text:Let V be the set of all pairs (x,y) of real numbers together with the following operations:
(x1,y1)(x2,y2) = (x1 + x2 − 2, y1 + y2)
c(x,y)
=
= (cx - 2c+2, cy – 5 c + 5).
(a) Show that 1 is a scalar multiplication identity, that is:
10(x,y) = (x,y).
(b) Explain why V nonetheless is not a vector space.
Hint: Check for if scalar multiplication distributes over vector addition.
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