Let V be an n -dimensional vector space and let W C V be an m -dimensional subspace. For each v E V, define Sy = {v+w:w E W}, and let = {Sv : v e V}. Define addition in U so that for any x, y E V Sx + Sy = Sx+y d define scalar multiplication so that for any k ER kSx = Skx can be shown that U is vector space (you do not need to prove this). Explain why the zero vector in U is a subspace of V. O Prove, by induction, that for any k >1 and any choice of c1,..., Ck ER and x1,..., X E V, if v = ECx; then Sy = c:Sx, i=1 What is dim(U)? (Hint: Consider a basis for V which contains a basis for W, and use it to construct a basis for U.)
Let V be an n -dimensional vector space and let W C V be an m -dimensional subspace. For each v E V, define Sy = {v+w:w E W}, and let = {Sv : v e V}. Define addition in U so that for any x, y E V Sx + Sy = Sx+y d define scalar multiplication so that for any k ER kSx = Skx can be shown that U is vector space (you do not need to prove this). Explain why the zero vector in U is a subspace of V. O Prove, by induction, that for any k >1 and any choice of c1,..., Ck ER and x1,..., X E V, if v = ECx; then Sy = c:Sx, i=1 What is dim(U)? (Hint: Consider a basis for V which contains a basis for W, and use it to construct a basis for U.)
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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