Let V be a finite-dimensional inner product space over C (resp. R). Let TE L(V) be normal (resp. self-adjoint). Let µr(x) = P(F) be the monic polynomial of smallest degree such that µT(T) = 0. (Existence and uniqueness of μT(x) follows from homework 3, problem 10; µT(x) is called the minimal polynomial of T.) Prove that µT(x) = (x − λ₁) ··· (x − λm), where A₁,..., Am are the distinct eigenvalues of T.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Let V be a finite-dimensional inner product space over C (resp. R). Let
TEL(V) be normal (resp. self-adjoint). Let ur(x) = P(F) be the monic polynomial
of smallest degree such that pr(T) = 0. (Existence and uniqueness of pr(x) follows
from homework 3, problem 10; ur(x) is called the minimal polynomial of T.)
Prove that
µT(x) = (x − λ₁) ··· (x - Am),
where A₁,..., Am are the distinct eigenvalues of T.
Transcribed Image Text:Let V be a finite-dimensional inner product space over C (resp. R). Let TEL(V) be normal (resp. self-adjoint). Let ur(x) = P(F) be the monic polynomial of smallest degree such that pr(T) = 0. (Existence and uniqueness of pr(x) follows from homework 3, problem 10; ur(x) is called the minimal polynomial of T.) Prove that µT(x) = (x − λ₁) ··· (x - Am), where A₁,..., Am are the distinct eigenvalues of T.
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