Let the demand and supply functions for a commodity be Qu = D(P, Yo) Qs = S(P, To) where Yo is income and To is the tax on the commodity. All derivatives are continuous. (a) Write the equilibrium condition in a single equation. (b) Check whether the implicit-function theorem is applicable. If so, write the equilib- rium identity. (c) Find (a P*/aY,) and (aP*/aTo), and discuss their economic implications. (D, < 0; DY > 0) (Sp > 0: ST, < 0)

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Let the demand and supply functions for a cammodity be
(Dp < 0; DY, > 0)
(Sp > 0: STo < 0)
Qd = D(P, Yo)
Qs = S(P, To)
where Yo is income and To is the tax on the commodity. Ail derivatives are continuous.
(a) Write the equilibrium condition in a single equation.
(b) Check whether the implicit-function theorem is applicable. If so, write the equilib-
rium identity.
(c) Find (a P*/aY,) and (aP*/a To), and discuss their economic implications.
(d) Using a procedure similar to (8.37), find (aQ"/aYo) from the supply function and
(a Q*/a To) from the demand function. (Why not use the demand function for the
former, and the supply function for the latter?)
Transcribed Image Text:Let the demand and supply functions for a cammodity be (Dp < 0; DY, > 0) (Sp > 0: STo < 0) Qd = D(P, Yo) Qs = S(P, To) where Yo is income and To is the tax on the commodity. Ail derivatives are continuous. (a) Write the equilibrium condition in a single equation. (b) Check whether the implicit-function theorem is applicable. If so, write the equilib- rium identity. (c) Find (a P*/aY,) and (aP*/a To), and discuss their economic implications. (d) Using a procedure similar to (8.37), find (aQ"/aYo) from the supply function and (a Q*/a To) from the demand function. (Why not use the demand function for the former, and the supply function for the latter?)
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