Let T be a tree all of whose vertices have degree 1 or 3. Suppose T has n leaves (a) Show that T has m = n – 2 vertices of degree 3. (b) Show that if n > 4, there is some internal vertex which is adjacent to two leaves. (Hint: Consider the subgraph of T on the internal vertices)

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3. Let T be a tree all of whose vertices have degree 1 or 3. Suppose T has n leaves
(a) Show that T has m = n – 2 vertices of degree 3.
(b) Show that if n > 4, there is some internal vertex which is adjacent to two leaves.
(Hint: Consider the subgraph of T on the internal vertices)
Transcribed Image Text:3. Let T be a tree all of whose vertices have degree 1 or 3. Suppose T has n leaves (a) Show that T has m = n – 2 vertices of degree 3. (b) Show that if n > 4, there is some internal vertex which is adjacent to two leaves. (Hint: Consider the subgraph of T on the internal vertices)
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