Let T be a linear operator on the finite – dimensional vector space

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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3. Let T be a linear operator on the finite – dimensional vector space V over the field F. Suppose that
the minimal polynomial for T decomposes over F into a product of linear polynomials. Then there is a
diagonalizable operator D on V and a nilpotent operator N on V such that
(1) T
(ii) DN
D + N,
ND.
The diagonalizable operator D and the nilpotent operator N are uniquely determined by (i) and (ii)
and each of them is a polynomial in T.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Let T be a linear operator on the finite – dimensional vector space V over the field F. Suppose that the minimal polynomial for T decomposes over F into a product of linear polynomials. Then there is a diagonalizable operator D on V and a nilpotent operator N on V such that (1) T (ii) DN D + N, ND. The diagonalizable operator D and the nilpotent operator N are uniquely determined by (i) and (ii) and each of them is a polynomial in T.
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