Let S be the hyperboloid x 2 + y 2 = z2 + 1 and let P = (a, {3, 0) be a point on S in the (x, y )-plane. Show that there are precisely two lines through P entirely contained in S (Figure 18). Hint: Consider the line r(t) = (a +at, f3 + bt, t) through P. Show that r(t) is contained in S if (a, b) is one of the two points on the unit circle obtained by rotating (a, {3) through ± ~. This proves that a hyperboloid of one sheet is a doubly ruled surface, which means that it can be swept out by moving a line in space in two different ways.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Let S be the hyperboloid x 2 + y 2 = z2 + 1 and let P = (a, {3, 0) be a point on S in the (x, y )-plane. Show that there are precisely two lines through P entirely contained in S (Figure 18). Hint: Consider the line r(t) = (a +at, f3 + bt, t) through P. Show that r(t) is contained in S if (a, b) is one of the two points on the unit circle obtained by rotating (a, {3) through ± ~. This proves that a hyperboloid of one sheet is a doubly ruled surface, which means that it can be swept out by moving a line in space in two different ways.

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