Let R, S, and T be subsets of the universal set U. Use the Venn diagram on the right and the given data below to determine the number of elements in each basic region. n(U)= 42, n(R) = 14, n(S)= 18, n(T) = 18, n(RNS) = 6, n(RnT) = 6, n(SNT) = 5, n(RNSNT)=2 Region I contains elements. C II R VII S VI VIII TIV III U

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Text for Educational Website:**

### Using Venn Diagrams to Determine Element Counts

Let \( R \), \( S \), and \( T \) be subsets of the universal set \( U \). Use the Venn diagram on the right and the given data below to determine the number of elements in each basic region.

**Given Data:**
- \( n(U) = 42 \)
- \( n(R) = 14 \)
- \( n(S) = 18 \)
- \( n(T) = 18 \)
- \( n(R \cap S) = 6 \)
- \( n(R \cap T) = 6 \)
- \( n(S \cap T) = 5 \)
- \( n(R \cap S \cap T) = 2 \)

#### Venn Diagram Description:

The Venn diagram consists of three intersecting circles labeled \( R \), \( S \), and \( T \), representing the subsets. These circles are enclosed by a rectangle representing the universal set \( U \).

The labeled regions within the Venn diagram are:
- **Region I**: Outside all circles, within \( U \).
- **Region II**: Inside \( R \) only.
- **Region III**: Inside \( S \) only.
- **Region IV**: Inside \( T \) only.
- **Region V**: Intersection of all three sets \( R \cap S \cap T \).
- **Region VI**: Intersection of \( R \) and \( T \) only, excluding \( S \).
- **Region VII**: Intersection of \( R \) and \( S \) only, excluding \( T \).
- **Region VIII**: Intersection of \( S \) and \( T \) only, excluding \( R \).

To solve for the number of elements in each region, use the given data and techniques in set theory to assign values to each distinct area in the Venn diagram.

---

**Solution Prompt:**

Region I contains [ ] elements.

Fill in the blanks using calculations or logical deductions based on the provided information.
Transcribed Image Text:**Text for Educational Website:** ### Using Venn Diagrams to Determine Element Counts Let \( R \), \( S \), and \( T \) be subsets of the universal set \( U \). Use the Venn diagram on the right and the given data below to determine the number of elements in each basic region. **Given Data:** - \( n(U) = 42 \) - \( n(R) = 14 \) - \( n(S) = 18 \) - \( n(T) = 18 \) - \( n(R \cap S) = 6 \) - \( n(R \cap T) = 6 \) - \( n(S \cap T) = 5 \) - \( n(R \cap S \cap T) = 2 \) #### Venn Diagram Description: The Venn diagram consists of three intersecting circles labeled \( R \), \( S \), and \( T \), representing the subsets. These circles are enclosed by a rectangle representing the universal set \( U \). The labeled regions within the Venn diagram are: - **Region I**: Outside all circles, within \( U \). - **Region II**: Inside \( R \) only. - **Region III**: Inside \( S \) only. - **Region IV**: Inside \( T \) only. - **Region V**: Intersection of all three sets \( R \cap S \cap T \). - **Region VI**: Intersection of \( R \) and \( T \) only, excluding \( S \). - **Region VII**: Intersection of \( R \) and \( S \) only, excluding \( T \). - **Region VIII**: Intersection of \( S \) and \( T \) only, excluding \( R \). To solve for the number of elements in each region, use the given data and techniques in set theory to assign values to each distinct area in the Venn diagram. --- **Solution Prompt:** Region I contains [ ] elements. Fill in the blanks using calculations or logical deductions based on the provided information.
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