Let R be the relation on set {a,b,c,d} containing ordered pairs (a,c),(b,b),(b,a)(c,a)(c,d) and (d,a). What is reflexive closure of R?

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter1: Fundamentals
Section1.7: Relations
Problem 11E: Let be a relation defined on the set of all integers by if and only if sum of and is odd. Decide...
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Let R be the relation on set {a,b,c,d} containing ordered pairs (a,c),(b,b),(b,a)(c,a)(c,d) and (d,a). What is reflexive closure of R?

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