Let R be an integral domain in which 1R+1R #OR. Assume that the nonzero element b of R admits a square root r, i.e., an element r ER such that r² = b. Prove that b then admits exactly two square roots in R. (Hint: exhibit another square root, being sure to verify that it is in fact distinct from r, and then show that any square root must equal one of the two you have already identified.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Let R be an integral domain in which 1R+1R #OR. Assume that the nonzero
element b of R admits a square root r, i.e., an element r ER such that r² = b. Prove that
b then admits exactly two square roots in R. (Hint: exhibit another square root, being sure
to verify that it is in fact distinct from r, and then show that any square root must equal
one of the two you have already identified.)
Transcribed Image Text:Let R be an integral domain in which 1R+1R #OR. Assume that the nonzero element b of R admits a square root r, i.e., an element r ER such that r² = b. Prove that b then admits exactly two square roots in R. (Hint: exhibit another square root, being sure to verify that it is in fact distinct from r, and then show that any square root must equal one of the two you have already identified.)
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