Let R be a ring and consider R x Z= {(r,n) | reR, neZ) Define (r,n) + (s,m) = (r+s, n + m) (r, n)(s, m) = (rs + mr+ns, nm) Show that R x Z is a ring.
Let R be a ring and consider R x Z= {(r,n) | reR, neZ) Define (r,n) + (s,m) = (r+s, n + m) (r, n)(s, m) = (rs + mr+ns, nm) Show that R x Z is a ring.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Step 1: Define ring
VIEWStep 2: Closure law under addition
VIEWStep 3: Associative law, identity under addition
VIEWStep 4: Inverse, commutative under addition
VIEWStep 5: Closure under multiplication
VIEWStep 6: Associative under multiplication
VIEWStep 7: Distributive under multiplication
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