Let R = { 0 a, b, d e Z} be the subring of M2 (Z) of upper triangular matrices. Define the map o : R → Z × Z by b = (a, d) a 0 d (1) Show that o is a homomorphism. (2) Show that o is onto. (3) Find ker(ø)
Let R = { 0 a, b, d e Z} be the subring of M2 (Z) of upper triangular matrices. Define the map o : R → Z × Z by b = (a, d) a 0 d (1) Show that o is a homomorphism. (2) Show that o is onto. (3) Find ker(ø)
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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a
Let R =
0 d
||a, b,
EZ} be the subring of M2 (Z) of upper triangular matrices.
Define the map ¢ : R → Z × Z by
• ([: :)-
a
= (a, d)
0 d
(1) Show that o is a homomorphism.
(2) Show that o is onto.
(3) Find ker(ø)
(4) Use the First Isomorphism Theorem to find what familiar ring R/ ker(o) is isomorphic to.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7c166400-bc98-4f8a-854f-8042d9508000%2Ffb679d6e-da5f-4a09-acf1-5f8b41c25d78%2Fwkc85vg_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:{[ ]
andez}:
a
Let R =
0 d
||a, b,
EZ} be the subring of M2 (Z) of upper triangular matrices.
Define the map ¢ : R → Z × Z by
• ([: :)-
a
= (a, d)
0 d
(1) Show that o is a homomorphism.
(2) Show that o is onto.
(3) Find ker(ø)
(4) Use the First Isomorphism Theorem to find what familiar ring R/ ker(o) is isomorphic to.
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