Let p(t) represent the population of a major city t years after 1950, as shown in the table and figure. Answer parts (a) through (c) below. Year 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0 10 20 30 40 50 59,000 114,153 220,862 427,322 826,779 1,599,646 t p(t) a. Compute the average rate of growth of the city population from 1970 to 1980. The average rate of growth is people/year. (Simplify your answer. Type an integer a decimal. Round to the nearest tenth as needed.) OB. The formula Population (thousands) b. Explain why the average rate of growth calculated in part (a) is a good estimate of the instantaneous rate of growth of the city in 1975. Choose the correct answer below. p(30)-p(20) 30-20 2000 1600 1200 OA. The average rate of growth from 1970 to 1980 equals the slope of the secant line through points (20,p(20)) and (30,p(30)). 800] 400 F---- 0000 0 10 20 30 40 50 Years after 1950 gives the instantaneous rate of population change in 1975. OC. The slope of the tangent line at t = 25 is approximately equal to the slope of the secant line through points (20,p(20)) and (30,p(30)).

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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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c. Compute the average rate of growth of the city from 1990 to 2000.
The average rate of growth is people/year.
(Simplify your answer. Type an integer or a decimal. Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
Is this average rate of growth an overestimate or underestimate of the instantaneous rate of growth of the city
in 2000?
Underestimate
O Overestimate
Approximate the growth rate of the city's population in 2000.
The instantaneous rate of growth is about people/year.
(Simplify your answer. Round to the nearest ten thousand as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:c. Compute the average rate of growth of the city from 1990 to 2000. The average rate of growth is people/year. (Simplify your answer. Type an integer or a decimal. Round to the nearest tenth as needed.) Is this average rate of growth an overestimate or underestimate of the instantaneous rate of growth of the city in 2000? Underestimate O Overestimate Approximate the growth rate of the city's population in 2000. The instantaneous rate of growth is about people/year. (Simplify your answer. Round to the nearest ten thousand as needed.)
Let p(t) represent the population of a major city t years after 1950, as shown in the
table and figure. Answer parts (a) through (c) below.
Year 1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
t
0
10
20
30
40
50
p(t) 59,000 114,153 220,862 427,322 826,779 1,599,646
a. Compute the average rate of growth of the city population from 1970 to 1980.
The average rate of growth is people/year.
(Simplify your answer. Type an integer a decimal. Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
OB.
Population (thousands)
b. Explain why the average rate of growth calculated in part (a) is a good estimate of the instantaneous rate of
growth of the city in 1975. Choose the correct answer below.
p(30)-p(20)
30-20
The formula
2000
1600
1200
OA. The average rate of growth from 1970 to 1980 equals the slope of the secant line through points (20,p(20))
and (30,p(30)).
800]
400
F‒‒‒‒
0000
0 10 20 30 40 50
Years after 1950
gives the instantaneous rate of population change in 1975.
OC. The slope of the tangent line at t = 25 is approximately equal to the slope of the secant line through
points (20,p(20)) and (30,p(30)).
Transcribed Image Text:Let p(t) represent the population of a major city t years after 1950, as shown in the table and figure. Answer parts (a) through (c) below. Year 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 t 0 10 20 30 40 50 p(t) 59,000 114,153 220,862 427,322 826,779 1,599,646 a. Compute the average rate of growth of the city population from 1970 to 1980. The average rate of growth is people/year. (Simplify your answer. Type an integer a decimal. Round to the nearest tenth as needed.) OB. Population (thousands) b. Explain why the average rate of growth calculated in part (a) is a good estimate of the instantaneous rate of growth of the city in 1975. Choose the correct answer below. p(30)-p(20) 30-20 The formula 2000 1600 1200 OA. The average rate of growth from 1970 to 1980 equals the slope of the secant line through points (20,p(20)) and (30,p(30)). 800] 400 F‒‒‒‒ 0000 0 10 20 30 40 50 Years after 1950 gives the instantaneous rate of population change in 1975. OC. The slope of the tangent line at t = 25 is approximately equal to the slope of the secant line through points (20,p(20)) and (30,p(30)).
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