Let P3(R) be the set of all polynomials of degree 3 or less with real coefficients. Prove that P3(R) is a vector space when considering + as point-wise sum and · as point-wise scalar multiplication (that is, if p1, P2 E P3(R), then pi +p2 is the polynomial such that p1 + P2(x) = p1(x) + p2(x), while a · p1 is the polynomial such that a · p1(x) = ap1(x)). Can you find a finite subset of P3(R) that spans P3 (R)?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Let P3(R) be the set of all polynomials of degree 3 or less with real coefficients.
Prove that P3(R) is a vector space when considering + as point-wise sum and ·
as point-wise scalar multiplication (that is, if p1, P2 E P3(R), then pi +p2 is the
polynomial such that p1 + P2(x) = p1(x) + p2(x), while a · p1 is the polynomial
such that a · p1(x) = ap1(x)). Can you find a finite subset of P3(R) that spans
P3 (R)?
Transcribed Image Text:Let P3(R) be the set of all polynomials of degree 3 or less with real coefficients. Prove that P3(R) is a vector space when considering + as point-wise sum and · as point-wise scalar multiplication (that is, if p1, P2 E P3(R), then pi +p2 is the polynomial such that p1 + P2(x) = p1(x) + p2(x), while a · p1 is the polynomial such that a · p1(x) = ap1(x)). Can you find a finite subset of P3(R) that spans P3 (R)?
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