Let n E N. Suppose that n > 1, and that (n − 1)! = −1 (mod n). Prove that n is a prime number. The converse to this result, known as Wilson's Theorem, is also true, but has a slightly lengthier proof; see [AR89, Section 3.5] or [Ros05, Section 6.1] for details.

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Let n E N. Suppose that n > 1, and that (n − 1)! = −1 (mod n). Prove that n is a
prime number. The converse to this result, known as Wilson's Theorem, is also true,
but has a slightly lengthier proof; see [AR89, Section 3.5] or [Ros05, Section 6.1]
for details.
Transcribed Image Text:Let n E N. Suppose that n > 1, and that (n − 1)! = −1 (mod n). Prove that n is a prime number. The converse to this result, known as Wilson's Theorem, is also true, but has a slightly lengthier proof; see [AR89, Section 3.5] or [Ros05, Section 6.1] for details.
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