Let n be a positive integer. We say that a polynomial P(x) has a zero of multiplicity n at a point a if P(x) = (x – a)"Q(x), for some other polynomial Q(x) with the property that Q(a) 0. Prove, by induction on n, that if P has a zero of multiplicity n at а, then P(a) = P'(a) : p(n-1)(a) = 0 and p(w) (a) # 0. (Hint: Show that if P(x) has a zero of multiplicity k + 1, then P' has a zero of multiplicity k.)

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
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Chapter3: Polynomial And Rational Functions
Section3.CT: Chapter Test
Problem 9CT
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Let n be a positive integer. We say that a polynomial P(x) has a zero of
multiplicity n at a point a if
P(x) = (x – a)"Q(x),
for some other polynomial Q(x) with the property that Q(a) # 0. Prove, by
induction on n, that if P has a zero of multiplicity n at a, then
P(a) = P'(a) =
p(n-1)(a) = 0
p(n) (a) + 0.
and
= •. •
(Hint: Show that if P(x) has a zero of multiplicity k + 1, then P' has a zero of
multiplicity k.)
2.
Transcribed Image Text:Let n be a positive integer. We say that a polynomial P(x) has a zero of multiplicity n at a point a if P(x) = (x – a)"Q(x), for some other polynomial Q(x) with the property that Q(a) # 0. Prove, by induction on n, that if P has a zero of multiplicity n at a, then P(a) = P'(a) = p(n-1)(a) = 0 p(n) (a) + 0. and = •. • (Hint: Show that if P(x) has a zero of multiplicity k + 1, then P' has a zero of multiplicity k.) 2.
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