Let M be a subset of a metric space M. A connected component of A is a maximal connected subset of A. That is, a set C is a connected component of A if it satisfies: (a) CCA. (b) C is connected. (c) IF D is connected and C C DC A, then D = C. Maximal connected components exist, in fact every point of A is contained in a maximal connected component of A. We simply define for pЄ A Cp={CC is connected, p = CCA} The family of all connected sets components containing p is not empty;

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Let M be a subset of a metric space M. A connected component of
A is a maximal connected subset of A. That is, a set C is a connected
component of A if it satisfies:
(a) CCA.
(b) C is connected.
(c) IF D is connected and CCDC A, then D = C.
Maximal connected components exist, in fact every point of A is contained
in a maximal connected component of A. We simply define for pЄ A
Cp={CC is connected, p = CCA}
The family of all connected sets components containing p is not empty;
{p} is such a set. Prove:
(a) Cp as defined satisfies all the properties of a connected component,
so is a connected component of A.
(b) If C, D are connected components of A then either C = D or CD =
0.
(c) A={C: C is a conneceted component of A}.
Transcribed Image Text:Let M be a subset of a metric space M. A connected component of A is a maximal connected subset of A. That is, a set C is a connected component of A if it satisfies: (a) CCA. (b) C is connected. (c) IF D is connected and CCDC A, then D = C. Maximal connected components exist, in fact every point of A is contained in a maximal connected component of A. We simply define for pЄ A Cp={CC is connected, p = CCA} The family of all connected sets components containing p is not empty; {p} is such a set. Prove: (a) Cp as defined satisfies all the properties of a connected component, so is a connected component of A. (b) If C, D are connected components of A then either C = D or CD = 0. (c) A={C: C is a conneceted component of A}.
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