let list = {20, 21, 34, 7, 12, 23, 12, 35, 18, 16, 15, 19, 17} If we were to call partition(list, 0, 12), what value will be returned? public static int partition(int[] list, int first, int last) {         int pivot = list[first];         int low = first + 1;         int high = last;                  while(high > low) {             while(low <= high && list[low] <= pivot)                 low++;             while(low <= high && list[high] > pivot)                 high--;             if(high > low) {                 int temp = list[high];                 list[high] = list[low];                 list[low] = temp;             }         }                  while(high > first && list[high] >= pivot)              high--;                  if(pivot > list[high]) {             list[first] = list[high];             list[high] = pivot;             return high;         }else             return first;     }

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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let list = {20, 21, 34, 7, 12, 23, 12, 35, 18, 16, 15, 19, 17}

If we were to call partition(list, 0, 12), what value will be returned?

public static int partition(int[] list, int first, int last) {
        int pivot = list[first];
        int low = first + 1;
        int high = last;
        
        while(high > low) {
            while(low <= high && list[low] <= pivot)
                low++;
            while(low <= high && list[high] > pivot)
                high--;
            if(high > low) {
                int temp = list[high];
                list[high] = list[low];
                list[low] = temp;
            }
        }
        
        while(high > first && list[high] >= pivot) 
            high--;
        
        if(pivot > list[high]) {
            list[first] = list[high];
            list[high] = pivot;
            return high;
        }else
            return first;
    }

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