Let G = (V, E) be a bipartite graph with vertex partition V = LUR, and let GO be its corresponding flow network. Give a good upper bound on the length of any augmenting path found in GO during the execution of FORD-FULKERSON algorithm.
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- True or False Let (u, v) be an edge in a maximum flow graph with capacity greater than 0.Then it is possible that the residual graph contains (v, u), but not (u, v).Let G be a graph with n vertices. The k-coloring problem is to decide whether the vertices of G can be labeled from the set {1, 2, ..., k} such that for every edge (v,w) in the graph, the labels of v and w are different. Is the (n-4)-coloring problem in P or in NP? Give a formal proof for your answer. A 'Yes' or 'No' answer is not sufficient to get a non-zero mark on this question.Recall the Floyd-Warshall algorithm. For this problem, we are interested in the number of paths between each pair of vertices i and j in a directed acyclic graph. Suppose we know the number of paths between each pair of vertices where we restrict the intermediate vertices to be chosen from 1, 2, . . . , k − 1, show how we can extend the result to allow vertex k as an intermediate vertex as well. To conclude what would its complexity be?
- please explain fullyGive a linear time algorithm via pseudo code that takes as input a directed acyclic graph G (V, E) and two vertices u and v, that returns the number of simple paths from u to v in G. Your algorithm needs only to count the simple paths, not list them. Explain why your code runs in linear time.please answer both of the questions. 7. The Bellman-Ford algorithm for single-source shortest paths on a graph G(V,E) as discussed in class has a running time of O|V |3, where |V | is the number of vertices in the given graph. However, when the graph is sparse (i.e., |E| << |V |2), then this running time can be improved to O(|V ||E|). Describe how how this can be done.. 8. Let G(V,E) be an undirected graph such that each vertex has an even degree. Design an O(|V |+ |E|) time algorithm to direct the edges of G such that, for each vertex, the outdegree is equal to the indegree. Please give proper explanation and typed answer only.
- Let G = (V, E) be an undirected graph with at least two distinct vertices a, b ∈ V . Prove that we can assign a direction to each edge e ∈ E as to form a directed acyclic graph G′ where a is a source and b is a sink.We know that if the heuristic function in A* is good enough, then A* can always find a shortest weighted path between two vertices, and is generally much faster than Dijkstra. Assume we are using a graph where a good heuristic function is well defined for A*, such that A* can always find the same shortest paths as Dijkstra. Briefly explain when you should choose Dijkstra over A* in this case.3. Given a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) G = (V,E), design an algorithm to determine whether there exists a path that can visit every node. The algorithm should have time complexity of O(|E|+ |V]). Prove why your algorithm is correct.
- Prove that The number of augmenting paths needed in the shortest-augmenting-path implementation of the Ford-Fulkerson maxflow algorithm for a flow network with V vertices and E edges is at most EV /2.Consider an undirected graph on 8 vertices, with 12 edges given as shown below: Q2.1 Give the result of running Kruskal's algorithm on this edge sequence (specify the order in which the edges are selected). Q2.2 For the same graph, exhibit a cut that certifies that the edge ry is in the minimum spanning tree. Your answer should be in the form E(S, V/S) for some vertex set S. Specifically, you should find S.Problem 3. Let G = (V, E) be a bipartite graph with verter partition V = LUR, and let G' be its corresponding flow network. Give a good upper bound on the length of any augmenting path found in G' during the execution of algorithm. FORD-FULKERSON