Let G be a finite group. The center Z(G) of G is defined to be the set of all group elements z E G such that z.g = g·z for all g € G. Show that Z(G) is an abelian subgroup of G.
Let G be a finite group. The center Z(G) of G is defined to be the set of all group elements z E G such that z.g = g·z for all g € G. Show that Z(G) is an abelian subgroup of G.
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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![Let G be a finite group. The center Z(G) of G is defined to be the set of all group elements
z E G such that
z.g = g ·z for all g € G.
Show that Z(G) is an abelian subgroup of G.
Determine the center of the symmetry group D4 of the square.
Prove that for any complex irreducible representation R of G, if z E Z(G) then R(z) is a scalar
matrix, i.e. R(z) is of the form AI where I is the identity matrix. If z is an elements of order d,
show that this scalar is a complex d-th root of unity.
Hint: Take an eigenvalue A of R(z) and show that for all g e G,
(R(z) – AI) · R(g) = R(g) · (R(z) – AI).
Then use Schur's lemma.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff91edece-59e3-4000-912b-a0384269b41b%2F7203d6d9-736c-4da4-8cd8-25eb579bbfbd%2Fl4u3lz3_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Let G be a finite group. The center Z(G) of G is defined to be the set of all group elements
z E G such that
z.g = g ·z for all g € G.
Show that Z(G) is an abelian subgroup of G.
Determine the center of the symmetry group D4 of the square.
Prove that for any complex irreducible representation R of G, if z E Z(G) then R(z) is a scalar
matrix, i.e. R(z) is of the form AI where I is the identity matrix. If z is an elements of order d,
show that this scalar is a complex d-th root of unity.
Hint: Take an eigenvalue A of R(z) and show that for all g e G,
(R(z) – AI) · R(g) = R(g) · (R(z) – AI).
Then use Schur's lemma.
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