Let G (a) be a cyclic group of order n. For each integer m, define a map fm : G -> G by fm(x) т = x"" for every x E G. Prove that (1) fm is a group homomorphism. (2) fm is an automorphism if and only if gcd(m, n) = 1. (3) Find the kernel and image of f4 whenn = т т 10.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Let G
(a) be a cyclic group of order n. For each integer m, define a map
fm : G -> G by fm(x)
т
= x"" for every x E G. Prove that
(1) fm is a group homomorphism.
(2) fm is an automorphism if and only if gcd(m, n) = 1.
(3) Find the kernel and image of f4 whenn =
т
т
10.
Transcribed Image Text:Let G (a) be a cyclic group of order n. For each integer m, define a map fm : G -> G by fm(x) т = x"" for every x E G. Prove that (1) fm is a group homomorphism. (2) fm is an automorphism if and only if gcd(m, n) = 1. (3) Find the kernel and image of f4 whenn = т т 10.
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