Let f(x) = x² +1 € Z3[x] and let R= Z3[x]/I, where I = (f(x)). (a) Show that R is a field with 9 elements. (b) Denote by 0 := 0 + I, 1 := 1 +I, and a := x +I. Write the other 6 elements of R in terms of a and determine the multiplicative inverse of each nonzero element. (c) Prove that R=Z3[i].
Let f(x) = x² +1 € Z3[x] and let R= Z3[x]/I, where I = (f(x)). (a) Show that R is a field with 9 elements. (b) Denote by 0 := 0 + I, 1 := 1 +I, and a := x +I. Write the other 6 elements of R in terms of a and determine the multiplicative inverse of each nonzero element. (c) Prove that R=Z3[i].
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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![Let f(x) = x² + 1 € Z3[x) and let R= Z3[x]/I, where I = (f(x)).
(a) Show that R is a field with 9 elements.
(b) Denote by 0 := 0 + I, 1 := 1+ I, and a := x + I. Write the other 6 elements of R in
terms of a and determine the multiplicative inverse of each nonzero element.
(c) Prove that R Z3[i].](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdd2e4611-cd8e-4235-a2f9-a8766d69ed68%2F61abd376-bc2d-4f1d-b94b-b2ef8ad5ce3e%2F48aiwgj_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Let f(x) = x² + 1 € Z3[x) and let R= Z3[x]/I, where I = (f(x)).
(a) Show that R is a field with 9 elements.
(b) Denote by 0 := 0 + I, 1 := 1+ I, and a := x + I. Write the other 6 elements of R in
terms of a and determine the multiplicative inverse of each nonzero element.
(c) Prove that R Z3[i].
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