Let f(x) be a function that is continuous on the interval [a, b], where b > a. Define function g(x) = (a → x) f(t)dt. Then g(x) is differentiable on (a, b) and gʻ(x) = f(x). Prove this theorem in the following series of steps. (a) To prove this theorem, compute g'(x). Recall that g'(x) = lim (h→0) [ (g(x+h) – g(x))/(h)_] %3D Use the definition of g(x) to write g(x + h) – g(x) as an integral. (b) It is a fact about integrals that if m < f(t) c) f(t) dt < (d – c)M. Suppose that m s f(t) < M on [x, x + h]. Use the fact above to obtain upper and lower bounds for your integral in Part (a). (c) Since f is continuous, we know that for any ɛ > 0, there is a ô > 0 such that |f(t) – f(x)| < ɛ whenever |t – x| < 8. If we choose h < 6, then find the values of m and M appearing in you result from Part (b). (d) Show that | ((g(xth)-g(x))/(h)) – f(x) | = < ɛ whenever h << 6. In other words, lim (h>0) [((gx+b)-g(x))/(h)] = f(x).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Let f(x) be a function that is continuous on the interval [a, b], where b> a. Define function
g(x) = (a → x) f(t)dt.
Then g(x) is differentiable on (a, b) and g'(x) = f(x). Prove this theorem in the following series of steps.
(a) To prove this theorem, compute g'(x). Recall that
g'(x) = lim (h>0) [ (g(xth) – g(x))/(h)]
Use the definition of g(x) to write g(x + h) – g(x) as an integral.
(b) It is a fact about integrals that if m < f(t) SM on [c, d], then
(d - c)m < (d>c) f(t) dt < (d – c)M.
Suppose that m s f(t) < M on [x, x + h]. Use the fact above to obtain upper and lower bounds for
your integral in Part (a).
(c) Since f is continuous, we know that for any ɛ > 0, there is a 6 > 0 such that
|f(t) – f(x)| <ɛ
whenever |t - x| < 6. If we choose h < 6, then find the values of m and M appearing in you result
from Part (b).
(d) Show thatI ((g(x+h)-g(x))/(h)) – f(x) | = < ɛ
whenever h < 6. In other words,
lim (h->0) [((gxth)-g(x))/(h)] = f(x).
Transcribed Image Text:Let f(x) be a function that is continuous on the interval [a, b], where b> a. Define function g(x) = (a → x) f(t)dt. Then g(x) is differentiable on (a, b) and g'(x) = f(x). Prove this theorem in the following series of steps. (a) To prove this theorem, compute g'(x). Recall that g'(x) = lim (h>0) [ (g(xth) – g(x))/(h)] Use the definition of g(x) to write g(x + h) – g(x) as an integral. (b) It is a fact about integrals that if m < f(t) SM on [c, d], then (d - c)m < (d>c) f(t) dt < (d – c)M. Suppose that m s f(t) < M on [x, x + h]. Use the fact above to obtain upper and lower bounds for your integral in Part (a). (c) Since f is continuous, we know that for any ɛ > 0, there is a 6 > 0 such that |f(t) – f(x)| <ɛ whenever |t - x| < 6. If we choose h < 6, then find the values of m and M appearing in you result from Part (b). (d) Show thatI ((g(x+h)-g(x))/(h)) – f(x) | = < ɛ whenever h < 6. In other words, lim (h->0) [((gxth)-g(x))/(h)] = f(x).
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