Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 3: Critical Values of a Function**
Let \( f(x, y) = x^2 + 12xy + 12y^3 \). Find all the critical values and classify them.
**Solution Steps:**
To find the critical values, we need to determine where the gradient (the vector of first partial derivatives) is equal to zero or is undefined.
1. **Partial Derivatives:**
- Find \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \)
- Find \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} \)
2. **Set Partial Derivatives to Zero:**
- Solve \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 0 \)
- Solve \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = 0 \)
3. **Critical Points:**
- Identify the points \((x, y)\) where both partial derivatives are zero.
4. **Classify Critical Points:**
- Use the second derivative test or Hessian matrix to determine whether each critical point is a local maximum, local minimum, or saddle point.
This approach provides a foundation for analyzing the function and understanding the behavior of \( f(x, y) \) at its critical points.
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