Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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![## Calculus: Analyzing a Function
### Problem Set
Consider the function \( f(x) \) defined as:
\[ f(x) = \frac{x}{1 + x^2} \]
#### Tasks:
1. **Determine \( f'(x) \)**:
- Find the first derivative of the function \( f(x) \).
2. **Determine all critical values of the function \( f(x) \)**:
- Identify the points at which the derivative \( f'(x) \) is zero or undefined.
3. **Use the first derivative test**:
- Use the first derivative test to determine whether the critical values are associated with local maxima or local minima.
Explanation for educational purposes: When analyzing the behavior of functions, finding the derivative is crucial as it provides information about the rate of change of the function. The critical points, where this rate of change is zero or undefined, can indicate potential locations of local extremum (maximum or minimum values). The first derivative test helps in classifying these critical points.
### Detailed Steps
**1. Calculating \( f'(x) \):**
Given \( f(x) = \frac{x}{1 + x^2} \),
To find the derivative \( f'(x) \), we use the quotient rule \( \left(\frac{u}{v}\right)' = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2} \) where \( u = x \) and \( v = 1 + x^2 \).
**2. Identifying Critical Values:**
Set the first derivative \( f'(x) \) to zero and solve for \( x \).
**3. Applying the First Derivative Test:**
- Evaluate the sign changes of \( f'(x) \) around the critical values to determine the nature of the extremum.
Remember, analyzing the behavior of functions using their derivatives provides significant insight into their graph, helping us understand where and how the function reaches its peak values (maxima) and lowest values (minima).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F658f1c9e-9774-4e58-a527-3d55d09680d2%2Fd8dcf182-2be5-4456-abda-53321e02f965%2Fsf7uqra_reoriented.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:## Calculus: Analyzing a Function
### Problem Set
Consider the function \( f(x) \) defined as:
\[ f(x) = \frac{x}{1 + x^2} \]
#### Tasks:
1. **Determine \( f'(x) \)**:
- Find the first derivative of the function \( f(x) \).
2. **Determine all critical values of the function \( f(x) \)**:
- Identify the points at which the derivative \( f'(x) \) is zero or undefined.
3. **Use the first derivative test**:
- Use the first derivative test to determine whether the critical values are associated with local maxima or local minima.
Explanation for educational purposes: When analyzing the behavior of functions, finding the derivative is crucial as it provides information about the rate of change of the function. The critical points, where this rate of change is zero or undefined, can indicate potential locations of local extremum (maximum or minimum values). The first derivative test helps in classifying these critical points.
### Detailed Steps
**1. Calculating \( f'(x) \):**
Given \( f(x) = \frac{x}{1 + x^2} \),
To find the derivative \( f'(x) \), we use the quotient rule \( \left(\frac{u}{v}\right)' = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2} \) where \( u = x \) and \( v = 1 + x^2 \).
**2. Identifying Critical Values:**
Set the first derivative \( f'(x) \) to zero and solve for \( x \).
**3. Applying the First Derivative Test:**
- Evaluate the sign changes of \( f'(x) \) around the critical values to determine the nature of the extremum.
Remember, analyzing the behavior of functions using their derivatives provides significant insight into their graph, helping us understand where and how the function reaches its peak values (maxima) and lowest values (minima).
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