Let f: X →Y be an injective function, and A, B C X. Prove that Q1) f(A)n f(B) C f(AN B).

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Let f : X →Y be an injective function, and A, BC X. Prove that
QI)
f(A) n f(B) C f(AN B).
Let x and y be integers. Prove that if (xy)2 – 2x²y is ODD then both x and y are ODD.
Let (xn) be the sequence defined recursively by: x1 = v2, and xn+1
V2 + xn for n >1.
Q3
Prove that xn is irrational for all n >1. (You may use, without proof, the fact that v2 is
irrational.)
Q4)
Consider the following relation on R : x ~y if and only if æ? – y? EZ.
(a) Prove that this is an equivalence relation.
(b) Let C be the equivalence class of 0 and I the closed interval 5,6|. How many elements
are in CnI? Explain.
Q5)
Show that for any two integers a, b, if a = b (mod 3) and a = b (mod 5), then
a = b (mod 15).
Transcribed Image Text:Let f : X →Y be an injective function, and A, BC X. Prove that QI) f(A) n f(B) C f(AN B). Let x and y be integers. Prove that if (xy)2 – 2x²y is ODD then both x and y are ODD. Let (xn) be the sequence defined recursively by: x1 = v2, and xn+1 V2 + xn for n >1. Q3 Prove that xn is irrational for all n >1. (You may use, without proof, the fact that v2 is irrational.) Q4) Consider the following relation on R : x ~y if and only if æ? – y? EZ. (a) Prove that this is an equivalence relation. (b) Let C be the equivalence class of 0 and I the closed interval 5,6|. How many elements are in CnI? Explain. Q5) Show that for any two integers a, b, if a = b (mod 3) and a = b (mod 5), then a = b (mod 15).
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