Let E X, and let MU, denote the marginal utility for good i E {1, 2} at r. (a) Suppose some good i has MU, #0 (it could be positive or negative), and suppose the consumer is not spending all her money at bundle x (that is px 0 if MU; <0. Argue that the consumer would not optimally choose x.
Let E X, and let MU, denote the marginal utility for good i E {1, 2} at r. (a) Suppose some good i has MU, #0 (it could be positive or negative), and suppose the consumer is not spending all her money at bundle x (that is px 0 if MU; <0. Argue that the consumer would not optimally choose x.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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![3. [In class, we noted that the consumer will spend all their money if they have in-
creasing preferences. Here, we give a calculus-based condition for the consumer
to spend all their money, that doesn't assume more is always better. The con-
dition is a stronger version of what is sometimes called "local non-satiation".]
Let E X, and let MU, denote the marginal utility for good i € {1,2} at r.
(a) Suppose some good i has MU, #0 (it could be positive or negative), and
suppose the consumer is not spending all her money at bundle x (that is
pr<m). Also assume , > 0 if MU; <0. Argue that the consumer
would not optimally choose r.
x
(b) Suppose MU₁(x) = MU₂(x) = 0, the good is affordable (p ≤ m), and u
is concave. Explain why r is optimal.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffd86cda1-af2d-4585-b012-7ab18b7ef9b3%2Fceb58d69-9e7c-4234-9608-3f52179ae93e%2Fk8y9sk_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:3. [In class, we noted that the consumer will spend all their money if they have in-
creasing preferences. Here, we give a calculus-based condition for the consumer
to spend all their money, that doesn't assume more is always better. The con-
dition is a stronger version of what is sometimes called "local non-satiation".]
Let E X, and let MU, denote the marginal utility for good i € {1,2} at r.
(a) Suppose some good i has MU, #0 (it could be positive or negative), and
suppose the consumer is not spending all her money at bundle x (that is
pr<m). Also assume , > 0 if MU; <0. Argue that the consumer
would not optimally choose r.
x
(b) Suppose MU₁(x) = MU₂(x) = 0, the good is affordable (p ≤ m), and u
is concave. Explain why r is optimal.
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