Let be a prime number (integer). Show that p2 + 5 cannot be a prime number.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 1:**
Let \( p \) be a prime number (integer). Show that \( p^2 + 5 \) cannot be a prime number.
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This statement involves exploring properties of prime numbers and the effects of their squares on primality when a constant is added. The task is to provide a proof or explanation demonstrating why \( p^2 + 5 \), where \( p \) is a prime number, cannot result in another prime number.
To approach this problem:
1. Consider all possible scenarios, including specific types of prime numbers (such as odd primes) since 2 is the only even prime, and evaluate the expression.
2. Use properties of numbers (even, odd) and congruences to determine \( p^2 + 5 \)'s divisibility and primality.
3. Demonstrate mathematically whether there is any exception or if the statement holds for all prime numbers \( p \).
This topic tests understanding in basic algebraic manipulation and number theory concepts.
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