Let a(t) be a parametrized curve which does not pass through the origin. If a(to) is the point of the image of a closest to the origin and a' (to) 0, show that the position vector a(to) is orthogonal to a'(to). Let a be a regular space curve. Show that a(t) is a non-zero constant if and only if a(t) is orthogonal to a'(t) for all t € I.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Differential geometry 

Let a(t) be a parametrized curve which does not pass through
the origin. If a(to) is the point of the image of a closest to the origin and
a'(to) ‡ 0, show that the position vector a(to) is orthogonal to a'(to).
Let a be a regular space curve. Show that a(t)| is a non-zero
constant if and only if a(t) is orthogonal to a' (t) for all t = I.
Transcribed Image Text:Let a(t) be a parametrized curve which does not pass through the origin. If a(to) is the point of the image of a closest to the origin and a'(to) ‡ 0, show that the position vector a(to) is orthogonal to a'(to). Let a be a regular space curve. Show that a(t)| is a non-zero constant if and only if a(t) is orthogonal to a' (t) for all t = I.
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