Let an denote the nth term of a geometric sequence. Let ao= 512 and an+1= 0.5an. What is the explicit formula for this sequence?

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
**Understanding Geometric Sequences**

**Problem Statement:**

Let \(a_n\) denote the \(n^\text{th}\) term of a geometric sequence. Let \(a_0 = 512\) and \(a_{n+1} = 0.5a_n\). What is the explicit formula for this sequence?

**Options:**
1. \(a_n = 256(0.5)^n\)
2. \(a_n = 512(0.5)^n\)
3. \(a_n = 0.5(512)^n\)
4. \(a_n = 512(n)^{0.5}\)

### Detailed Explanation:

For a geometric sequence, each term is derived by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio. Here, the first term (\(a_0\)) is given as 512, and the ratio (\(r\)) is 0.5.

The explicit formula for the \(n^\text{th}\) term of a geometric sequence is given by:
\[ a_n = a_0 \cdot r^n \]

Given:
\[ a_0 = 512 \]
\[ r = 0.5 \]

Substitute these values into the formula:
\[ a_n = 512 \cdot (0.5)^n \]

Thus, the explicit formula for this sequence is:

### **\(a_n = 512(0.5)^n\)**

**Solution:**
Therefore, the correct option is:
\[ \text{Option 2: } a_n = 512(0.5)^n \]

This option matches the derived formula.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Geometric Sequences** **Problem Statement:** Let \(a_n\) denote the \(n^\text{th}\) term of a geometric sequence. Let \(a_0 = 512\) and \(a_{n+1} = 0.5a_n\). What is the explicit formula for this sequence? **Options:** 1. \(a_n = 256(0.5)^n\) 2. \(a_n = 512(0.5)^n\) 3. \(a_n = 0.5(512)^n\) 4. \(a_n = 512(n)^{0.5}\) ### Detailed Explanation: For a geometric sequence, each term is derived by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio. Here, the first term (\(a_0\)) is given as 512, and the ratio (\(r\)) is 0.5. The explicit formula for the \(n^\text{th}\) term of a geometric sequence is given by: \[ a_n = a_0 \cdot r^n \] Given: \[ a_0 = 512 \] \[ r = 0.5 \] Substitute these values into the formula: \[ a_n = 512 \cdot (0.5)^n \] Thus, the explicit formula for this sequence is: ### **\(a_n = 512(0.5)^n\)** **Solution:** Therefore, the correct option is: \[ \text{Option 2: } a_n = 512(0.5)^n \] This option matches the derived formula.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Sequence
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, algebra and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
Algebra
ISBN:
9780134463216
Author:
Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:
PEARSON
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305657960
Author:
Joseph Gallian
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:
9781285463247
Author:
David Poole
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Algebra And Trigonometry (11th Edition)
Algebra And Trigonometry (11th Edition)
Algebra
ISBN:
9780135163078
Author:
Michael Sullivan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction to Linear Algebra, Fifth Edition
Introduction to Linear Algebra, Fifth Edition
Algebra
ISBN:
9780980232776
Author:
Gilbert Strang
Publisher:
Wellesley-Cambridge Press
College Algebra (Collegiate Math)
College Algebra (Collegiate Math)
Algebra
ISBN:
9780077836344
Author:
Julie Miller, Donna Gerken
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education