Let (an) be a bounded sequence. (a) Prove that the sequence defined by yn = sup{ak k ≥n} converges. (b) The limit superior of (an), or lim sup an, is defined by lim sup an = lim yn where yn is the sequence from part (a) of this exercise. Provide a reason- able definition for lim inf an and briefly explain why it always exists for any bounded sequence. (c) Prove that lim inf an ≤ lim sup an for every bounded sequence, and give an example of a sequence for which the inequality is strict.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Let (an) be a bounded sequence.
(a) Prove that the sequence defined by yn = sup{ak k ≥n} converges.
(b) The limit superior of (an), or lim sup an, is defined by
lim sup an
=
lim yn,
where yn is the sequence from part (a) of this exercise. Provide a reason-
able definition for lim inf an and briefly explain why it always exists for
any bounded sequence.
(c) Prove that lim inf an <lim sup an for every bounded sequence, and give
an example of a sequence for which the inequality is strict.
Transcribed Image Text:Let (an) be a bounded sequence. (a) Prove that the sequence defined by yn = sup{ak k ≥n} converges. (b) The limit superior of (an), or lim sup an, is defined by lim sup an = lim yn, where yn is the sequence from part (a) of this exercise. Provide a reason- able definition for lim inf an and briefly explain why it always exists for any bounded sequence. (c) Prove that lim inf an <lim sup an for every bounded sequence, and give an example of a sequence for which the inequality is strict.
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