Let A be an n×n matrix with n different positive eigenvalues. Prove that there exists a matrix B such that B2 = A. Is B uniquely determined? Please do this step by step in detail, show why you are allowed to take certain steps, I often have problems finding the right theorem to apply.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Let A be an n×n matrix with n different positive eigenvalues. Prove that there exists a matrix B such that B2 = A. Is B uniquely determined?

Please do this step by step in detail, show why you are allowed to take certain steps, I often have problems finding the right theorem to apply.

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