Let A be a 3 × 3 matrix and let x1, x2, x3 be vectors in R3. Show that if the vectors y1 = Ax1, y2 = Ax2, y3 = Ax3 are linearly independent, then the matrix A must be nonsingular and the vectors x1, x2, and x3 must be linearly independent.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter3: Matrices
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17RQ
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Let A be a 3 × 3 matrix and let x1, x2, x3 be vectors
in R3. Show that if the vectors
y1
= Ax1, y2
= Ax2, y3
= Ax3
are linearly independent, then the matrix A must be
nonsingular and the vectors x1, x2, and x3 must be
linearly independent.

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