Let A and B denote the events that the earthquake magnitude is low and the road debris is moderate. Are these events independent?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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An article in the Transportation Research Part E Journal ["Arc Routing Problems to Restore Connectivity of a Road Network" (2016)]
considered ways of re-establishing the connectivity of road networks after a natural disaster - earthquake. Estimates of the
probabilities of a randomly chosen road being under light debris, moderate debris, and heavy debris conditions after different disaster
magnitudes are shown in the following table. Disaster magnitude is equally likely to be low, moderate or high.
Disaster
Magnitude
Low
Moderate
High
Total
Light Moderate Heavy Total
Debris Debris Debris
80
50
30
160
O No, because
P(An B) = P(A)P(B)
O No, because
P(An B) > P(A)P(B)
O Yes, because
O Yes, because
P(A) + P(B)
105
O Yes, because
P(An B) = P(A)P(B)
15
40
Let A and B denote the events that the earthquake magnitude is low and the road debris is moderate. Are these events independent?
P(An B) P(A)P(B)
50
P(An B) P(A)P(B)
5
10
20
100
100
100
35 300
O Yes, because road debris can be not only moderate after earthquake with low magnitude.
O No, because
Transcribed Image Text:Current Attempt in Progress An article in the Transportation Research Part E Journal ["Arc Routing Problems to Restore Connectivity of a Road Network" (2016)] considered ways of re-establishing the connectivity of road networks after a natural disaster - earthquake. Estimates of the probabilities of a randomly chosen road being under light debris, moderate debris, and heavy debris conditions after different disaster magnitudes are shown in the following table. Disaster magnitude is equally likely to be low, moderate or high. Disaster Magnitude Low Moderate High Total Light Moderate Heavy Total Debris Debris Debris 80 50 30 160 O No, because P(An B) = P(A)P(B) O No, because P(An B) > P(A)P(B) O Yes, because O Yes, because P(A) + P(B) 105 O Yes, because P(An B) = P(A)P(B) 15 40 Let A and B denote the events that the earthquake magnitude is low and the road debris is moderate. Are these events independent? P(An B) P(A)P(B) 50 P(An B) P(A)P(B) 5 10 20 100 100 100 35 300 O Yes, because road debris can be not only moderate after earthquake with low magnitude. O No, because
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