Let A and B be row equivalent matrices. (a) Show that the dimension of the column space of A equals the dimension of the column space of B. (b) Are the column spaces of the two matrices necessarily the same? Justify your answer.

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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Let A and B be row equivalent matrices.
(a) Show that the dimension of the column space
of A equals the dimension of the column space
of B.
(b) Are the column spaces of the two matrices
necessarily the same? Justify your answer.

Expert Solution
Step 1: Given Information:

Here, A and B are two row equivalent matrices.

a) The dimension of the column space of A equals the dimension of the column space of B has to be shown.

b)The column spaces of the two matrices are necessarily the same has to be justified.

Step 2: Calculation:

As A and B are the row equivalent matrices, the matrices must have same row-spaces. It means the matrices have same row-echelon form.

This echelon form is obtained by applying same row -operations  to the both matrices.

The matrices A and B are transformed to to its row -echelon forms. The matrices's column spaces must be preserved.

A matrix's column space is subspace and it is spanned by the columns.

Hence, the dimension of the column space of A equals the dimension of the column space of B.

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