Let A and B be nx n matrices. Show that if the ith row of A has all zero entries, then the ith row of AB will have all zero entries. Let A = [a;] and B = [b¡j] be two diagonal nxn matrices. Then the ijth entry of the product AB is n Σ Cij = k = 1 If the ith row of A has all zero entries, evaluate the entries aik for all k = 1, 2, ..., n. aik = Evaluate the entries C¡¡ for all j = 1, 2, ..., n. Cij = Thus, if the ith row of A has all zero entries, then the ith row of AB has all zero entries. Give an example using 2 x 2 matrices to show that the converse is not true. 1 2 B = 3 4 14 18 B =

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter2: Matrices
Section2.1: Operations With Matrices
Problem 77E
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Let A and B be n x n matrices. Show that if the ith row of A has all zero entries, then the ith row of AB will have all zero entries.
Let A = [ajj] and B = [bij] be two diagonal nx n matrices. Then the ijth entry of the product AB is
%3D
Cij =
k = 1
If the ith row of A has all zero entries, evaluate the entries aik for all k = 1, 2,
n.
ajk
Evaluate the entries Cij for all j = 1, 2,
n.
Cij
Thus, if the ith row of A has all zero entries, then the ith row of AB has all zero entries.
Give an example using 2 x 2 matrices to show that the converse is not true.
[
1 2
=
3 4
14 18
В —
Transcribed Image Text:Let A and B be n x n matrices. Show that if the ith row of A has all zero entries, then the ith row of AB will have all zero entries. Let A = [ajj] and B = [bij] be two diagonal nx n matrices. Then the ijth entry of the product AB is %3D Cij = k = 1 If the ith row of A has all zero entries, evaluate the entries aik for all k = 1, 2, n. ajk Evaluate the entries Cij for all j = 1, 2, n. Cij Thus, if the ith row of A has all zero entries, then the ith row of AB has all zero entries. Give an example using 2 x 2 matrices to show that the converse is not true. [ 1 2 = 3 4 14 18 В —
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