Let a₁, a2, a3, ... be the sequence defined recursively as follows. ak= 3ak-1 + 2 for each integer k ≥ 1 a₁ = 2 Use iteration to guess an explicit formula for the sequence by filling in the blanks below. Simplify the result by using a formula from Section 5.2. a₁ = 2 a2 = 3a1 + 2 2 = a3 аз = 3а2 + 2 3(3. ³() + = an = 3 a4 = 3a3 + 2 = 33 = 3 a5 = 3a4 + 2 = 3/3 = 3 = 3 ??? = 2 (3 = 3 = 2. 3 + 2 . + ??? ✓ ??? ✓ ??? V + 3. by definition of a ₁, 2, 3 ... +3. +3 2 + 3 +3 +3 3-1 Based on this pattern, it is reasonable to guess that ??? V ??? +3 ? V +2 ??? V 1 +2 + 2+3. by definition of a ₁, 2, 3, ... +3. +3 2 + 3 + 2 + 2 by definition of a ₁, 2, 3 ... 1' + +3. ++ 32 + 3 + 1) + 2 +2 by definition of a₁, a2, a3, ... 1' ·2+...+32.2+3·2+2 [by Theorem 5.2.2 with r = 3] for every integer n ≥ 1.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question

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Let a ₁, 2, 3,
a2
a3
a4
a5
Use iteration to guess an explicit formula for the sequence by filling in the blanks below. Simplify the result by using a formula from Section 5.2.
a1
= 2
=
an
=
За1 +2
= 3
3a₂ + 2
=
3a3
= 3
= 3
324
= 33
= 3
= 3
ak
a₁ = 2
= 2.
+ 2
= 3
+2
= 2 (3)
... be the sequence defined recursively as follows.
???
=
зак - 1
3
+ 2
+
??? V
+3.
??? V
+
+3
by definition of a ₁, ₂, 3 ...
2 + 3
+ 3.
+3
31
+ 2 for each integer k ≥ 1
+3
Based on this pattern, it is reasonable to guess that
??? V
??? ✓
??? ✓
+ 2
1
??? V
+ 2
+
2 + 3.
by definition of a₁, a2, a3,
+ 3.
+3
2 + 3
+ 2
+ 2
by definition of a ₁, 2, 3,
+
+3.
+ + 3² + 3 + 1)
+2
+2
by definition of a ₁, ₂, 3, ...
·2+...+32.2+3.2+2
[by Theorem 5.2.2 with r = 3]
for every integer n ≥ 1.
Transcribed Image Text:Let a ₁, 2, 3, a2 a3 a4 a5 Use iteration to guess an explicit formula for the sequence by filling in the blanks below. Simplify the result by using a formula from Section 5.2. a1 = 2 = an = За1 +2 = 3 3a₂ + 2 = 3a3 = 3 = 3 324 = 33 = 3 = 3 ak a₁ = 2 = 2. + 2 = 3 +2 = 2 (3) ... be the sequence defined recursively as follows. ??? = зак - 1 3 + 2 + ??? V +3. ??? V + +3 by definition of a ₁, ₂, 3 ... 2 + 3 + 3. +3 31 + 2 for each integer k ≥ 1 +3 Based on this pattern, it is reasonable to guess that ??? V ??? ✓ ??? ✓ + 2 1 ??? V + 2 + 2 + 3. by definition of a₁, a2, a3, + 3. +3 2 + 3 + 2 + 2 by definition of a ₁, 2, 3, + +3. + + 3² + 3 + 1) +2 +2 by definition of a ₁, ₂, 3, ... ·2+...+32.2+3.2+2 [by Theorem 5.2.2 with r = 3] for every integer n ≥ 1.
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