Answered: Let A = {a, b, c, d} and let R = {(a,…

Let A = {a, b, c, d} and let R = {(a, a), (a, b), (a, c), (a, d), (b, b), (b, c), (b, d), (c, c), (c, d), (d, d)} be a relation on A. Proof step by step if this holds for transitivity.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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Question

Let A = {a, b, c, d} and let R = {(a, a), (a, b), (a, c), (a, d), (b, b), (b, c), (b, d), (c, c), (c, d), (d, d)} be a
relation on A. Proof step by step if this holds for transitivity.

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How do I know where to stop? for example (b,d) and (c,d) , dont have this property right? when do i know that the transitive property is completed?

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