Let A = {a,, a2, a3} and D = {d, d2, d3} be bases for V and let P = [[d1]A [d2]A [d3]A]• Which of the following equations is satisfied by P for all x in V? Justify your answer. (i) [x]A= P[x]p (ii) [x]p= P[x]A

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Let \( A = \{a_1, a_2, a_3\} \) and \( D = \{d_1, d_2, d_3\} \) be bases for \( V \) and let \( P = [[d_1]_A \,\, [d_2]_A \,\, [d_3]_A] \). Which of the following equations is satisfied by \( P \) for all \( x \in V \)? Justify your answer.

(i) \( [x]_A = P [x]_D \)

(ii) \( [x]_D = P [x]_A \)

---

Explanation:

In the given problem, we have two bases \( A \) and \( D \) for vector space \( V \). The matrix \( P \) is defined as having columns \( [d_1]_A, [d_2]_A, [d_3]_A \), which are the coordinates of the basis vectors in \( D \) with respect to the basis \( A \). 

You need to determine which of the two equations (i) or (ii) correctly expresses the relationship between the coordinate vectors of any vector \( x \) in \( V \) with respect to the bases \( A \) and \( D \).

(i) \( [x]_A = P [x]_D \) suggests that multiplying the coordinate vector of \( x \) with respect to \( D \) by \( P \) yields the coordinate vector of \( x \) with respect to \( A \).

(ii) \( [x]_D = P [x]_A \) suggests that multiplying the coordinate vector of \( x \) with respect to \( A \) by \( P \) yields the coordinate vector of \( x \) with respect to \( D \).
Transcribed Image Text:Let \( A = \{a_1, a_2, a_3\} \) and \( D = \{d_1, d_2, d_3\} \) be bases for \( V \) and let \( P = [[d_1]_A \,\, [d_2]_A \,\, [d_3]_A] \). Which of the following equations is satisfied by \( P \) for all \( x \in V \)? Justify your answer. (i) \( [x]_A = P [x]_D \) (ii) \( [x]_D = P [x]_A \) --- Explanation: In the given problem, we have two bases \( A \) and \( D \) for vector space \( V \). The matrix \( P \) is defined as having columns \( [d_1]_A, [d_2]_A, [d_3]_A \), which are the coordinates of the basis vectors in \( D \) with respect to the basis \( A \). You need to determine which of the two equations (i) or (ii) correctly expresses the relationship between the coordinate vectors of any vector \( x \) in \( V \) with respect to the bases \( A \) and \( D \). (i) \( [x]_A = P [x]_D \) suggests that multiplying the coordinate vector of \( x \) with respect to \( D \) by \( P \) yields the coordinate vector of \( x \) with respect to \( A \). (ii) \( [x]_D = P [x]_A \) suggests that multiplying the coordinate vector of \( x \) with respect to \( A \) by \( P \) yields the coordinate vector of \( x \) with respect to \( D \).
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