Let A = 10 0 1 1 -8 2 -1 1 -2 -21 2 -2 6 0 0 -2. and w - 13 2 0 2 [2] . Determine if w is in Col A. is w in Nul A?

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Chapter6: Linear Systems
Section6.3: Matrix Algebra
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Determine if a vector is in Col A

### Linear Algebra Problem

#### Given Matrices:

Let \( A \) and \( w \) be matrices as defined below:

\[ 
A = \begin{bmatrix}
10 & -8 & -2 & -2 \\
0 & 2 & 2 & -2 \\
1 & -1 & 6 & 0 \\
1 & 1 & 0 & -2 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

\[ 
w = \begin{bmatrix}
2 \\
2 \\
0 \\
2 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

#### Problem Statement:

Determine if \( w \) is in \( \text{Col } A \). Is \( w \) in \( \text{Nul } A \)?

### Explanation

1. **Determine if \( w \) is in \( \text{Col } A \):**
   
   To determine if the vector \( w \) is in the column space of \( A \), we need to check if there exists a vector \( x \) such that \( A x = w \). This involves solving the linear equation:
   
   \[ A x = w \]
   
2. **Determine if \( w \) is in \( \text{Nul } A \):**
   
   To determine if \( w \) is in the null space of \( A \), we need to check if \( A w = 0 \). This involves checking if multiplying the matrix \( A \) by the vector \( w \) results in the zero vector:
   
   \[ A w = 0 \]

This matrix problem examines two fundamental concepts in linear algebra: the column space and the null space of a matrix. The column space (Col A) consists of all the linear combinations of the columns of \( A \), whereas the null space (Nul A) comprises all the solutions to the homogeneous equation \( A x = 0 \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Linear Algebra Problem #### Given Matrices: Let \( A \) and \( w \) be matrices as defined below: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 10 & -8 & -2 & -2 \\ 0 & 2 & 2 & -2 \\ 1 & -1 & 6 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 0 & -2 \end{bmatrix} \] \[ w = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 2 \\ 0 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} \] #### Problem Statement: Determine if \( w \) is in \( \text{Col } A \). Is \( w \) in \( \text{Nul } A \)? ### Explanation 1. **Determine if \( w \) is in \( \text{Col } A \):** To determine if the vector \( w \) is in the column space of \( A \), we need to check if there exists a vector \( x \) such that \( A x = w \). This involves solving the linear equation: \[ A x = w \] 2. **Determine if \( w \) is in \( \text{Nul } A \):** To determine if \( w \) is in the null space of \( A \), we need to check if \( A w = 0 \). This involves checking if multiplying the matrix \( A \) by the vector \( w \) results in the zero vector: \[ A w = 0 \] This matrix problem examines two fundamental concepts in linear algebra: the column space and the null space of a matrix. The column space (Col A) consists of all the linear combinations of the columns of \( A \), whereas the null space (Nul A) comprises all the solutions to the homogeneous equation \( A x = 0 \).
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