Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:<Chapter 29
Chapter 29 Question 25
5 of 14
Part A
Use the following information to answer the question below.
For several decades now, amphibian species worldwide have been in decline. A significant proportion of the decline seems to be due to the spread of the chytrid
fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). Chytrid sporangia reside within the epidermal cells of infected animals, animals that consequently show areas of
sloughed skin. They can also be lethargic, which is expressed through failure to hide and failure to flee. The infection cycle typically takes 4 to 5 days, at the end of
which zoospores are released from sporangia into the environment. In some amphibian species, mortality rates approach 100 percent; other species seem able to
survive the infection.
The adaptive advantage associated with the filamentous nature of fungal mycelia is primarily related to
an extensive surface area well suited for absorptive nutrition
the ability to parasitize other organisms
O the potential to inhabit almost all terrestrial habitats
the increased probability of contact between different mating types
avoiding sexual reproduction until the environment changes
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