< OFeedback Draw the Lewis structures for three resonance forms of the nitrate ion, NO,. Include electron lone pairs, and any formal charges. Recall that resonance structures ar multiple Lewis structures that collectively represent the structure molecule. Resonance structures mu have the same molecular formulas- same atom connectivities, the same overall charges, and the same num :0 : of electrons. Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons am oxygen has 6 valence electrons. Th the nitrate ion has a total of 5 + 3 (6) + 1 = 24 valence electr The most electropositive atom is p in the middle of the Lewis structur Recall that both nitrogen and oxyg- obey the octet rule. The structure t shows 24 valence electrons and ob the octet rule will have one N=O double bond
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
