Leon Corporation incurred the following costs in 2021: Acquisition of R&D equipment with a useful life of 4 years in R&D projects P900,000 Cost of making minor modifications to an existing product 140,000 Advertising expense to introduce a new product 700,000 Engineering costs incurred to advance a product to full production stage (economic viability not achieved) 600,000 What amount should Leon record as research & development expense in 2021?

Leon Corporation incurred the following costs in 2021: Acquisition of R&D equipment with a useful life of 4 years in R&D projects P900,000 Cost of making minor modifications to an existing product 140,000 Advertising expense to introduce a new product 700,000 Engineering costs incurred to advance a product to full production stage (economic viability not achieved) 600,000 What amount should Leon record as research & development expense in 2021?

SWFT Comprehensive Volume 2019

42nd Edition

ISBN:9780357233306

Author:Maloney

Publisher:Maloney

Chapter8: Depreciation, Cost Recovery, Amortization, And Depletion

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 33P

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Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.
Proton Corporation incurred the following costs in 2022: Acquisition of R&D equipment with a useful life of 4 years in R&D projects P500,000 Start-up costs incurred when opening a new plant 140,000 Advertising expense to introduce a new product 700,000 Engineering costs incurred to advance a product to full production stage (economic viability not achieved) 400,000 What amount should Proton record as research & development expense in 2022? O P1,040,000 O P 525,000 O P 640,000 O P 900,000
Rover Corporation incurred the following costs in 2022: Acquisition of R&D equipment with a useful life of 4 years in R&D projects Start-up costs incurred when opening a new plant Advertising expense to introduce a new product Engineering costs incurred to advance a product to full 400,000 production stage (economic viability not achieved) What amount should Rover record as research & development expense in 2022? P 640,000 P 900,000 P1,040,000 O P 525,000 P500,000 140,000 700,000
Lucky Mae Company incurred research and development costs in 2020 as follows: Equipment acquired for various researches and development projects P1,400,000; Depreciation on the above equipment P140,000; Materials used P136,000: Compensation cost for personnel P450,000; Outside consulting fees P87,000; Indirect costs appropriately allocated P120,000. What is the total research and development cost charged in Lucky Mae's Income Statement? *
Hall Co. incurred research and development costs in 2021 as follows: Materials used in research and development projects $950,000 Equipment acquired that will have alternate future uses in future research and development projects 3,000,000 Depreciation for 2021 on above equipment 500,000 Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development projects 750,000 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research and…
Bennet Co. incurred research and development costs in 2021 as follows: Materials used in research and development projects $ 450,000 Equipment acquired that will have alternate future uses in future research and development projects 3,000,000 Depreciation for 2021 on above equipment 300,000 Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development projects 750,000 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research and development projects 300,000 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to research and development projects 225,000 Total $5,025,000 What amount of research and development costs should be charged to Bennet’s 2021 statement of profit or loss?
Bennet Co. incurred research and development costs in 2021 as follows: Materials used in research and development projects $ 450,000 Equipment acquired that will have alternate future uses in future research and development projects 3,000,000 Depreciation for 2021 on above equipment 300,000 Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development projects 750,000 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research and development projects 300,000 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to research and development projects 225,000 Total $5,025,000 Assume economic viability has not been achieved. What amount of research and development costs should be charged to Bennet’s 2021 statement of profit or loss? $Answer
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10 In 2019, Flor company incurred the following costs: Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge 240,000 Cost of testing prototype but economic viability not achieved 60,000 Quality control during commercial production 360,000 Construction of research facility having an estimated useful life Of 5 years but no alternative future use 480,000 What is the total amount of research and development expense for the current year?
During 2020, Mowgli Company incurred the following costs:R&D services performed by Elijah Company for Mowgli P1,500,00R&D costs incurred by Mowgli Company for Elisha Company and reimbursable by Elisha Company 2,400,000Cost incurred in the conceptual formulation of possible process alternative 2,000,000Building cost that will be used as R & D facility, acquired on January 1, 2013, with estimated useful life of 10 years 3,000,000 Design of tools, jigs and moulds 1,300,000Cost of testing prototype and design modifications 900,000In its 2020 profit and loss, what should Mowgli Company report as research and development expense?
Wildhorse Corporation, which uses straight-line depreciation and amortization, incurred the following costs in 2026: Acquisition of R&D equipment with a useful life of 4 years in R&D projects (no salvage) $852000 Cost of making minor modifications to an existing product Advertising expense to introduce a new product Engineering costs incurred to advance a product to full production stage What amount should Wildhorse report as research & development expense in 2026? $1039000 $983000 $1709000 $1440000 137000 670000 770000
Cozy Inc. incurred and paid the following costs during the year ended December 31, 2019: Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge $200,000 Costs of testing prototype and design modifications (economic viability not achieved) 45,000 Quality control during commercial production, including routine testing of products 270,000 Construction of research facilities having an estimated useful life of 6 years but no alternative future use 360,000 The journal entry for the total amount to be classified and expensed as research and development in 2019 should be?