Lengths of human pregnancies have a bell-shaped distribution with mean 266 days and standard deviation 16 days. Based on the graph that is labeled through the use of the Empirical Rule, what percentage of human pregnancies last less than 234 days and what percentage of human pregnancies last more than 282 days?

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Lengths of human pregnancies have a bell-shaped distribution with mean 266 days and standard deviation 16 days. Based on the graph that is labeled through the use of the Empirical Rule, what percentage of human pregnancies last less than 234 days and what percentage of human pregnancies last more than 282 days?

### Understanding the Normal Distribution Curve

The diagram above represents a standard *normal distribution curve*. This bell-shaped curve is used in statistics to represent data that clusters around the mean (average) value. The *normal distribution* is symmetrical, meaning it has identical shapes on both sides of its mean.

**Key Elements of the Diagram:**

1. **Mean (μ):**
   - Symbol: μ
   - Value: 266
   - The peak of the curve (center) represents the mean of the data set.

2. **Standard Deviations (σ):**
   - The curve is divided into segments based on standard deviations (σ), which measure dispersion from the mean.
   - The horizontal axis is labeled with different values, representing steps in increments of the standard deviation away from the mean.

3. **Probability Regions:**
   - The areas under the curve between these points represent the probability of data points falling within these ranges.
   - These probability segments are marked with their respective values.

   Detailed values on the horizontal axis of the normal distribution curve:
   - **μ - 3σ:** 218
   - **μ - 2σ:** 234
   - **μ - σ:** 250
   - **μ:** 266
   - **μ + σ:** 282
   - **μ + 2σ:** 298
   - **μ + 3σ:** 314

**Probability Values for Each Segment:**

- **μ ± σ:** 
  - Probability: 0.3413 on each side.
  - This means about 34.13% of the data lies within one standard deviation of the mean on either side.
- **μ ± 2σ:** 
  - Probability: 0.1359 on each side.
  - About 13.59% of the data lies between one and two standard deviations from the mean on each side.
- **μ ± 3σ:** 
  - Probability: 0.0214 on each side.
  - Approximately 2.14% of data points fall between two and three standard deviations from the mean on each side.
- **Beyond μ ± 3σ:** 
  - Probability: 0.0013 on each side.
  - Only 0.13% of the data falls beyond three standard deviations from the mean on each side.

In summary, this graph illustrates how data is distributed in a normal distribution model and
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Normal Distribution Curve The diagram above represents a standard *normal distribution curve*. This bell-shaped curve is used in statistics to represent data that clusters around the mean (average) value. The *normal distribution* is symmetrical, meaning it has identical shapes on both sides of its mean. **Key Elements of the Diagram:** 1. **Mean (μ):** - Symbol: μ - Value: 266 - The peak of the curve (center) represents the mean of the data set. 2. **Standard Deviations (σ):** - The curve is divided into segments based on standard deviations (σ), which measure dispersion from the mean. - The horizontal axis is labeled with different values, representing steps in increments of the standard deviation away from the mean. 3. **Probability Regions:** - The areas under the curve between these points represent the probability of data points falling within these ranges. - These probability segments are marked with their respective values. Detailed values on the horizontal axis of the normal distribution curve: - **μ - 3σ:** 218 - **μ - 2σ:** 234 - **μ - σ:** 250 - **μ:** 266 - **μ + σ:** 282 - **μ + 2σ:** 298 - **μ + 3σ:** 314 **Probability Values for Each Segment:** - **μ ± σ:** - Probability: 0.3413 on each side. - This means about 34.13% of the data lies within one standard deviation of the mean on either side. - **μ ± 2σ:** - Probability: 0.1359 on each side. - About 13.59% of the data lies between one and two standard deviations from the mean on each side. - **μ ± 3σ:** - Probability: 0.0214 on each side. - Approximately 2.14% of data points fall between two and three standard deviations from the mean on each side. - **Beyond μ ± 3σ:** - Probability: 0.0013 on each side. - Only 0.13% of the data falls beyond three standard deviations from the mean on each side. In summary, this graph illustrates how data is distributed in a normal distribution model and
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