Required informationUse the following information to answer questions 42-44(The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $25 per unit. Lehighton usesan actual costing system, which means that the actual costs of direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overheadare entered into work-in-process inventory. The actual application rate for manufacturing overhead is computed eachyear; actual manufacturing overhead is divided by actual production (in units) to compute the application rate. Informationfor Lehighton's first two years of operation is as follows:Year 12,6003,100Year 22,6002,100Sales (in units)Production (in units)Production costs:Variable manufacturing costsFixed manufacturing overheadSelling and administrative costs:Variable$15,50018,600$10,50018,60010,4009,40010,4009,400FixedSelected information from Lehighton's year-end balance sheets for its first two years of operation is as follows:Based on absorption costingFinished-goods inventoryRetained earningsLEHIGHTON CHALK COMPANYSelected Balance Sheet InformationEnd of Year 1$ 5,50011, 100End of Year 219,000Based on variable costingFinished-goods inventoryRetàined earningsEnd of Year 1$ 2,5008,100End of Year 2$19,000Prev1 2of 3Next >MacBook Pro%24%23248.10WRYS DFKLI Case 8-42 Comparison of Absorption and Variable Costing; Actual Costing (LO 8-2, 8-3, 8-4)Required:Lehighton Chalk Company had no beginning or ending work-in-process inventories for either year.1. Prepare operating income statements for both years based on absorption costing.2. Prepare operating income statements for both years based on variable costing.3. Prepare a numerical reconciliation of the difference in income reported under the two costing methods used in requirements 1 and2.Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

The income statement is prepared to find net income or losses incurred during the period.

Answered: Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Acklin Company has two products: A and B. The annual production and sales of Product A is 600 units and of Product B is 900 units. The company has traditionally used direct labor-hours as the basis for applying all manufacturing overhead to products. Product A requires 0.5 direct labor-hours per unit and Product B requires 0.3 direct labor-hours per unit. The total estimated overhead for next period is $63,322. The company is considering switching to an activity-based costing system for the purpose of computing unit product costs for external reports. The new activity-based costing system would have three overhead activity cost pools--Activity 1, Activity 2, and General Factory--with estimated overhead costs and expected activity as follows: Activity Cost Pool Est Ovhd Cost Expected Acty - Prod A Expected Acty -Prod B Total Activity 1 $ 18,900 700 200 900 Activity 2 $ 15,631 1,000 100 1,100 General Factory $ 28,791 300 270 570 Total $ 63,322 The overhead cost per…
Mason Company has two manufacturing departments—Machining and Assembly. The company considers all of its manufacturing overhead costs to be fixed costs. It provided the following estimates at the beginning of the year as well as the following information with respect to Jobs A and B: Estimated Data Machining Assembly Total Manufacturing overhead $ 20,184,000 $ 841,000 $ 21,025,000 Direct labor hours 29,000 696,000 725,000 Machine hours 696,000 24,000 720,000 Job A Machining Assembly Total Direct labor hours 5 10 15 Machine hours 11 2 13 Job B Machining Assembly Total Direct labor hours 4 5 9 Machine hours 12 3 15 Required: 1. If Mason Company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate with direct labor-hours as the allocation base, how much manufacturing overhead cost would be applied to Job A? Job B? (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 2. Assume that Mason Company uses departmental…
Kenos Pte Ltd manufactures all types of custom-made furniture. It uses a job-costing system and applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine hours. The company's manufacturing overhead budget for the year totalled $2,400,000. It has a maximum capacity of 320,000 machine hours. However, it is budgeted to be able to use 75% of this capacity during this period. On 31 July, Kenos Pte Ltd has the following balances: Work in process inventory -Job 123 -Job 124 Raw materials inventory $13,360 Finished inventory -Job 122 $18,000 $8,620 In August, the following occurred: (i)Raw materials purchased on credit (ii) Raw materials requisitions $23,000 (v) Job number 123 124 125 Indirect labour (vi) -Job number 123 -Job number 124 -Job number 125 -Indirect materials (used in production) (iii)Machine hours, direct labour hours and wages for factory employees (iv)Other overhead incurred: Required: Depreciation (machineries) Depreciation (delivery vans) Machine hours Labour hours 2,400 2,320…
Wilmington Company has two manufacturing departments—Assembly and Fabrication. It considers all of its manufacturing overhead costs to be fixed costs. The first set of data that is shown below is based on estimates from the beginning of the year. The second set of data relates to one particular job completed during the year—Job Bravo. Estimated Data Assembly Fabrication Total Manufacturing overhead costs $ 7,800,000 $ 8,400,000 $ 16,200,000 Direct labor-hours 150,000 90,000 240,000 Machine-hours 60,000 300,000 360,000 Job Bravo Assembly Fabrication Total Direct labor-hours 31 23 54 Machine-hours 23 26 49 Required: 1. If Wilmington used a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours, how much manufacturing overhead would be applied to Job Bravo? 2. If Wilmington uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with direct labor-hours as the allocation base in Assembly and machine-hours as the allocation base in Fabrication, how much…
Smithson Electric provides residential and business electric... [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Smithson Electric provides residential and business electric repair services. While direct labor and materials costs are traced to individual customers, administrative labor and transportation costs are considered overhead and applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. At the beginning of the year, Smithson estimates $10,000 of overhead costs and $50,000 of direct labor costs. Actual costs for the year are $12,000 for overhead and $48,000 for direct labor. Ending balances for WIP Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and Cost of Goods Sold are $4,000, $15,000, and $141,000 respectively. PR 4-5 (Static) Questions a-c. Answer the following questions based on the details provided. Question a. What is Smithson's predetermined overhead rate as a percentage of direct labor? Note: Round your answer to the nearest percent. b. The Jackson account accumulated…
Determine the applied factory overhead rate of department using direct labor hours of 562,000 as the basis.
Rockwell Collins, headquartered in Cedar Rapids, IA, sells aviation and information technology systems. Rockwell applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours. At the beginning of the most recent year, a small division of the company based its predetermined overhead rate on total estimated overhead of $60,600. Actual manufacturing overhead for the year amounted to $59,000 and actual machine-hours were 5,900. The company's predetermined overhead rate for the year was $10.10 per machine-hour. Therefore, the overhead for the year was:
Hartley Uniforms produces uniforms. The company allocates manufacturing overhead based on the machine hours each job uses. Hartley Uniforms reports the following cost data for the past year: Budget Actual 7,600 hours 6,100 hours Direct labor hours Machine hours 7,200 hours 6,300 hours Depreciation on salespeople's autos $23,000 $23,000 Indirect materials $48,500 $50,500 Depreciation on trucks used to deliver uniforms to customers solla $13,000 $70,000 $40,000 $11,000 Depreciation on plant and equipment Indirect manufacturing labor $72,500 $42,000 Customer service hotline $19,000 $21,000 Plant utilities $35,900 $38,400 Direct labor cost $72,500 $85,500 Requirements 1odel tba 1. Compute the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate. 2. Calculate the allocated manufacturing overhead for the past year. 3. Compute the underallocated or overallocated manufacturing overhead. How will this underallocated or overallocated manufacturing overhead be disposed of? 4. How can managers usA acco
Bernis Company has two service departments: Personnel and Inspection. Both service departments provide services to the two production departments: Casting and Finishing. The company allocates service department cots using the step-down method. First, will be the costs of the Personnel department which are allocated based on the number of employees. Next will be the costs of the Inspection department allocated on the basis of the number of inspections performed. Selected information on the four departments for September of the current year are given below: Department Costs Number of Number of Inspections Employees Personnel P160,000 100,000 10 Inspection Casting Finishing 20 160,000 60,000 3,200 2,800 80 60
Wilmington Company has two manufacturing departments--Assembly and Fabrication. It considers all of its manufacturing overhead costs to be fixed costs. The first set of data that is shown below is based on estimates from the beginning of the year. The second set of data relates to one particular job completed during the year-Job Bravo. Estimated Data Manufacturing overhead costs Direct labor-hours Machine-hours Job Bravo Direct labor-hours Machine-hours Assembly $1,400,000 70,000 28,000 Assembly Fabrication 15 7 7 10 Fabrication Total $1,680,000 $3,080,000 Total 22 17 42,000 140,000 112,000 168,000 Required: 1. If Wilmington used a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours, how much manufacturing overhead would be applied to Job Bravo? 2. If Wilmington uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with direct labor-hours as the allocation base in Assembly and machine-hours as the allocation base in Fabrication, how much manufacturing overhead would be applied…

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