Learning Target 14 Criteria for satisfactory score Reactants, reagents, or products of reactions must be valid chemical names or structures. Explanations must be logical and be relevant to the question. Tasks Alkene 14.1 was reacted with HBr as shown in Figure 12. Halide 14.2 was expected to be the main product of the reac- tion but the analysis revealed that 14.2 is present in low concentrations and compound 14.3 is the major product. Draw the mechanism of formation of both products and explain why 14.3 is the major in this reaction. Br H-Br Br 14.1 14.2 14.3 minor product (racemic) major product (racemic) Figure 12: Mechanism

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**Learning Target 14**

**Criteria for satisfactory score**

Reactants, reagents, or products of reactions must be valid chemical names or structures. Explanations must be logical and be relevant to the question.

**Tasks**

Alkene 14.1 was reacted with HBr as shown in Figure 12. Halide 14.2 was expected to be the main product of the reaction but the analysis revealed that 14.2 is present in low concentrations and compound 14.3 is the major product. Draw the mechanism of formation of both products and explain why 14.3 is the major in this reaction.

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**Figure 12: Mechanism**

In the diagram, alkene 14.1 reacts with HBr to form two products:
- 14.2, a minor product with a bromine atom attached to the terminal carbon (racemic mixture).
- 14.3, a major product with a bromine atom attached to the internal carbon adjacent to the phenyl group (racemic mixture).

The task is to determine the mechanism that explains the formation of both products and elucidate why 14.3 predominates.
Transcribed Image Text:**Learning Target 14** **Criteria for satisfactory score** Reactants, reagents, or products of reactions must be valid chemical names or structures. Explanations must be logical and be relevant to the question. **Tasks** Alkene 14.1 was reacted with HBr as shown in Figure 12. Halide 14.2 was expected to be the main product of the reaction but the analysis revealed that 14.2 is present in low concentrations and compound 14.3 is the major product. Draw the mechanism of formation of both products and explain why 14.3 is the major in this reaction. --- **Figure 12: Mechanism** In the diagram, alkene 14.1 reacts with HBr to form two products: - 14.2, a minor product with a bromine atom attached to the terminal carbon (racemic mixture). - 14.3, a major product with a bromine atom attached to the internal carbon adjacent to the phenyl group (racemic mixture). The task is to determine the mechanism that explains the formation of both products and elucidate why 14.3 predominates.
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