(Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by three methods) Navy Surplus beganJuly 2018 with 80 stoves that cost $10 each. During the month, the company made the following purchases at cost:1826July 6 90 stoves @ $20100 stoves @ $2530 stoves @ $30= $1,800= 2,500= 900The company sold 250 stoves, and at July 31, the ending inventory consisted of 50 stoves. Thesales price of each stove was $52.Requirements1. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts for July under the averagecost, FIFO, and LIFO costing methods. Round the average cost per unit to two decimalplaces, and round all other amounts to the nearest dollar.2. Explain why cost of goods sold is highest under LIFO. Be specific.3. Prepare the Navy Surplus income statement for July. Report gross profit. Operating expensestotaled $3,250. The company uses average costing for inventory. The income tax rate is 40%.
(Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by three methods) Navy Surplus began
July 2018 with 80 stoves that cost $10 each. During the month, the company made the following purchases at cost:
18
26
July 6 90 stoves @ $20
100 stoves @ $25
30 stoves @ $30
= $1,800
= 2,500
= 900
The company sold 250 stoves, and at July 31, the ending inventory consisted of 50 stoves. The
sales price of each stove was $52.
Requirements
1. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts for July under the averagecost, FIFO, and LIFO costing methods. Round the average cost per unit to two decimal
places, and round all other amounts to the nearest dollar.
2. Explain why cost of goods sold is highest under LIFO. Be specific.
3. Prepare the Navy Surplus income statement for July. Report gross profit. Operating expenses
totaled $3,250. The company uses average costing for inventory. The income tax rate is 40%.
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